TIC Investments
Tenants in Common (TIC) is a fractional real estate ownership structure that gives each investor a deeded interest in the property — and qualifies for 1031 exchange treatment.
What is a TIC?
A Tenants in Common structure allows multiple investors — up to 35 under IRS guidelines — to hold individual, undivided ownership interests in a single piece of real estate. Unlike an LLC, each co-tenant holds a separately deeded interest, which is what makes the structure eligible for 1031 like-kind exchange treatment.
TICs are often used by investors selling appreciated property who want to defer capital gains tax while transitioning into passive, professionally managed real estate without the burden of finding a sole replacement asset within the 45-day identification window.
Why investors choose TIC
Deeded Ownership
Each investor holds an individual, undivided fractional interest in the property deed.
1031 Exchange Eligible
TIC interests qualify as 'like-kind' property under IRC Section 1031 for tax-deferred exchanges.
Up to 35 Investors
IRS guidelines (Rev. Proc. 2002-22) allow up to 35 co-tenants in a single TIC structure.
Institutional Quality
Access Class A office, multifamily, retail, and industrial properties typically reserved for large investors.
Pro-Rata Income
Receive your share of rental income, expenses, and depreciation directly — no entity-level tax.
Independent Vote
Major decisions — refinancing, sale, lease changes — typically require unanimous co-tenant consent.
TIC vs. DST at a glance
| Feature | TIC | DST |
|---|---|---|
| Max investors | 35 | ~499 |
| Ownership type | Deeded interest | Beneficial interest in trust |
| 1031 eligible | Yes | Yes |
| Decision making | Unanimous co-tenant vote | Trustee-managed, fully passive |
| Minimum investment | Typically higher | Typically lower (~$100K) |
Ready to explore your real estate options?
Every strategy has trade-offs in tax treatment, liquidity, and control. Schedule a complimentary call with Toni to map the right fit for your goals.
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