Is Long-Term Worth the Wait and Risk?
Gains from the sale of capital assets such as stocks and other securities held over a year are referred to as long-term capital gains, while those held for shorter periods are called short-term. Long-term gains enjoy special tax treatment while short-term gains are taxed as ordinary income. Taxpayers are currently enjoying lower capital gains rates through 2012. The rates below reflect the reduced rates for capital gains sales through 2012.
It is frequently asked if it is worth the risk holding a security long-term versus cashing in on short-term gain. Of course, no one has a crystal ball and can predict the future performance of a particular stock or the market in general, but we can provide some guidelines that will help you with your risk-reward analysis. The following chart illustrates the difference between short and long-term capital rates and the net savings based on a taxpayer's tax bracket. Keep in mind that your tax bracket is also a function of your total income including the capital gains. Therefore, the larger the gain, the greater the chance you will move into a higher tax bracket.
| Tax Bracket | Short-Term Rate | Long-Term Rate | Net Long-Term Savings |
| 10% | 10% | 0% | 5% |
| 15% | 15% | 0% | 15% |
| 25% | 25% | 15% | 10% |
| 28% | 28% | 15% | 13% |
| 33% | 33% | 15% | 18% |
| 35% | 35% | 15% | 20% |
As example, suppose you are in the 28% tax bracket and have a potential $10,000 capital gain. The tax for short-term gain is 28% or $2,800. On the other hand, if you held it over a year, the gain would be taxed at 15% or $1,500. Your savings would be $1,300.
Now it is up to you to decide whether the savings of $1,300 is worth the risk of holding the stock until it qualifies as long-term.